Abstract This section defines pH buffers and explains their utility in chemistry, going into the composition of monoprotic and polyprotic buffers, including calculations for the preparation of desired pH buffers.
LevelBasic
This section is supported by chapter 6 H in the e-book Analytical Chemistry 2.0. You can download chapter 6 here.
Defining buffers and their effective pH range.
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Calculating how to prepare a buffer of a desired pH.
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More challenging buffer polyprotic buffer preparation calculations.
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